Nkumba University Institutional Respository (NKUIR)

NKUIR preserves research output from the Nkumba University Community

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Books and Book Chapters
This community contains collections about books and book chapters written by Nkumba University staff from their respective faculties
Dissertations and Theses
Research Articles and Journals

Recent Submissions

Administrative management practices and service delivery in selected non-governmental organizations in Ibanda district, a case study of Ibanda municipality
(Nkumba University, 2025-10) Mwebesa, Timothy Rutehenda
Service delivery by Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) to beneficiaries remains a major challenge in most communities in the developing world. Though management practices are important and fundamental in enhancing service delivery in the NGO sector, they have received little attention. This study examined the relationship between administrative management practices and service delivery in selected NGOs in Ibanda Municipality. Specifically, the study examined the relationship between: planning, policies/laws and monitoring and evaluation and service delivery in selected NGOs in Ibanda Municipality. The study employed a cross-sectional and correlational design. A total of 84 participants including 80 workers in the selected NGOs and 4 community development officers were recruited to participate in the study from October to November 2025. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and linear regression were used. Data were obtained from workers of NGOs using a self-administered questionnaire and interview guides from community development officers. Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for analyzing data from questionnaires. Thematic analysis and quotes from qualitative data were used in triangulation. Of the administrative management practices, 1.3% (p = 0.161), 4.6% (p=0.032) and 14.8% (p=0.000) were the positive contributions of planning, administration of policies/laws and monitoring/evaluation respective to service delivery in selected NGOs in Ibanda Municipality. The relationship between administrative management practices and service delivery in NGOs in Ibanda Municipality was positive with least effect of planning followed by monitoring/evaluation and the most administration of policies/laws effects on service delivery. Interventions targeting administrative management practices, especially, planning is vital.
Assessment of the effectiveness of the 1997 Otawa convention in eliminating anti-personnel landmines, a case study of South Sudan
(Nkumba University, 2025-07) Wani, James
The purpose of the study was to assess the implementation of the 1997 Ottawa Convention in eliminating Anti-personnel landmines in South Sudan so as to come up with strategies to address any challenges. Its specific objectives were: to examine the nature of anti-personnel landmines and its effect on the environment in South Sudan, to assess the contribution of the 1997 Ottawa Convention in ensuring elimination of anti-personnel landmines in South Sudan and to investigate the challenges that South Sudan is facing and how they affect implementation of the 1997 Ottawa Convention. The study used a mixed-method of quantitative and qualitative research approaches. It employed cross-sectional survey whereby the researcher studied and analysed data from a different category of respondents without altering them at a single point in time. A total of 52 respondents who were selected either purposively or by simple random sampling techniques participated in data collection. The questionnaire and interview methods were used with the questionnaire and interview guide instruments. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data and findings presented in tables and figures. Findings according to the regression coefficients on Objective One, the correlation analysis findings revealed a positive and moderate significant effect of the nature of anti-personnel landmines on the environment in South Sudan (β = .498 p ≤ 0.05). This meant that a unit improvement in the nature of anti-personnel landmines would result in a 49.8% improvement on the environment in South Sudan. Furthermore, findings of R2 = 0.268 indicated that the nature of anti-personnel landmines account for 26.8% of the effect on the environment in South Sudan. Objective two indicated a moderate positive significant relationship between the 1997 Ottawa convention (r (226) = .532, p<0.01) and elimination of APLs in South Sudan. The implication of this finding is that in instances where the 1997 Ottawa convention demonstrates exemplary implementation, there would be a significant elimination of APLs. In addition, the magnitude of the dependency was given by the value of the adjusted R2 (.274) which implied that the independent variable (1997 Ottawa convention) account for about 27.4% of the variations in the dependent variable (elimination of APLs). While objective three findings indicated that there was a moderate positive significant effect of challenges that South Sudan faces on implementing the Ottawa Convention as shown by the value of the standardized coefficient of (β = .538 p ≤ 0.05). This meant that there was a moderate linearly association between challenges that South Sudan faces and implementation of the Ottawa Convention. Furthermore, the statistics of R2 = 0.366 indicated that challenges which South Sudan faces predicted 36.6% as a change in the level of implementing the Ottawa Convention, implying that for any improvement in the challenges which South Sudan faces there would be 36.6% improvement on implementation of the Ottawa Convention, while other factors contribute 63.4%. The study recommended under objective one, that the Government of South Sudan should work with the Humanitarian NGOs to put in place policies and strategies to provide financial and material support to the people whose environment, economic activities and sustainability were affected by the national political insecurity. For objective two, that the central government should improve the mechanisms of increasing community awareness on its progress on implementing the 1997 Ottawa Convention and to ensure that favourable government policies on national security mine action equipment clearance requirements are in place, and concerning objective three, the study recommended that the Government should work hand in hand with all stakeholders of the elimination of APLs to agree on regulatory provisions and strategies of addressing the existing challenges which do limit the implementation of the 1997 Ottawa Convention objectives.
The NGO act and the operational security of amnesty international in Uganda
(Nkumba University, 2025-10) Walubo, Ambrose
This study examined the relationship between the NGO legal framework, specifically the Non-Governmental Organizations Act, 2016, and the operational security of Amnesty International in Uganda. The study sought to: examine the effect of registration requirements under the NGO Act on the operational security of Amnesty International; assess the impact of funding restrictions imposed by the Act on the organization’s operational security; and analyze the influence of reporting and disclosure obligations on operational security. The study adopted a concurrent mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques, and employed a correlational research design. A sample size of 45 respondents was selected from Amnesty International staff and related stakeholders. Key findings revealed statistically significant negative relationships between the NGO Act’s regulatory dimensions and operational security. Registration requirements had a strong negative correlation with operational security (r = -.683, p < .001), and regression analysis showed they explained 46.6% of the variance (R² = 0.466). Funding restrictions demonstrated an even stronger negative correlation (r = -.715, p < .001), accounting for 51.1% of the variance (R² = 0.511). Reporting and disclosure obligations had the most severe impact, with a correlation of (r = -.731, p < .001), explaining 53.4% of the variance (R² = 0.534). The study concluded that while the NGO Act was intended to foster an enabling environment for NGOs, its implementation had instead introduced substantial operational insecurity for international human rights organizations. The study recommended that the Ugandan government and stakeholders revise the NGO Act to streamline registration procedures, remove unnecessary funding restrictions, and ensure that reporting obligations do not compromise operational autonomy. Strengthening legal safeguards to protect NGO independence while ensuring accountability was identified as essential for preserving the operational security of international organizations such as Amnesty International.
Administrative support and performance of the criminal investigations directorate in Uganda police force, a case of cid headquarters at Kibuli- Kampala
(Nkumba University, 2025-10) Tumwiine, Besigye Jackson
The study examined the contribution of administrative support to the performance of the Criminal Investigations Directorate in Uganda Police Force: a case of CID Headquarters at Kibuli. The objectives of the study were to examine the criminal investigation aspects that require administrative support at Kibuli CID headquarters; to establish the contribution of administrative support to the performance of the CID operations at Kibuli CID headquarters; and to examine how performance evaluation and feedback has contributed to the performance of the CID at Kibuli CID headquarters. The study employed a both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, with the questionnaire survey and the interviews producing both numerical data that was analyzed statistically and deeper experiences, perceptions, and motivations of the study. Data was collected from 133 respondents that included CID officers as well as clerical staff within the CID at CID headquarters at Kibuli. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists and was presented in tables, means, and Standard deviations. Descriptive results indicate that the principal investigative areas requiring strengthened administrative support are case-file management, coordination of investigative teams, inter-agency collaboration, and resource allocation. Administrative functions were found to contribute to CID performance mainly by streamlining timely access to investigative tools), improving documentation practices and the timeliness/accuracy of criminal-record updates, and by institutionalizing and adhering to investigation SOPs. Evaluation and feedback mechanisms, especially routine case reviews and digital feedback platforms, were associated qualitatively with continuous improvement in resource utilization, accountability, and timelier reporting of investigative progress. The study recommends integrating administrative liaisons into investigation teams, modernizing database and documentation systems, tailoring administrative training to operational realities, institutionalizing real-time feedback loops
Examining the effectiveness of the anti-terrorism act (2002) in combating terrorism in Uganda, a case study of Kampala metropolitan area (KMP)
(Nkumba University, 2025-09) Tumugumye, Godwin
The effectiveness of the Anti-Terrorism Act (2002) in combating terrorism in Uganda has been a critical concern amid persistent attacks. As of 2023, Uganda Police reported a rise in terrorism cases from 10 in 2019 to 26, characterized by bombings of public spaces and transit systems (Police Annual Crime Report, 2023). Despite Uganda’s alignment with international counter-terrorism conventions and domestication of the Anti-Terrorism Act (amended in 2015, 2016, and 2017), groups like the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) continue to exploit socio-economic vulnerabilities and ideological extremism. This study examined the Act’s efficacy in suppressing terrorism, analyzing its key provisions, implementation challenges, and relationship with Uganda’s evolving terrorism landscape. Guided by Orthodox Terrorism Theory (Franks, 2006), a mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining quantitative surveys (n=45 police/CID staff) and qualitative key informant interviews (n=23 officials from security, judiciary, and prosecution units). Descriptive analysis via SPSS 26 and thematic coding revealed that punitive measures under the Anti-Terrorism Act (2002) —such as the death penalty (supported by 72.1% of respondents) and fines for terrorism financing (65.5% agreement) deterred overt activities. However, challenges included definitional overlaps with other crimes (64.6% agreement), weak safeguards for extradition, and delays in proscribing new terrorist groups (63.2% agreement). Critically, 69.1% of respondents identified unaddressed socio-economic inequalities as key drivers of recruitment, limiting the Act’s reach. Findings confirm the Act’s partial effectiveness in enforcement but highlight significant gaps: accountability concerns over police immunity (57.3% agreement), inadequate victim protections, and insufficient attention to root causes like poverty and ideological radicalization. The study recommends a multi-faceted strategy beyond legal measures, including streamlined terrorist designation processes, community-based deradicalization programs, socio-economic reforms in marginalized regions, and enhanced inter-agency coordination to strengthen Uganda’s counter-terrorism framework.