Nkumba University Institutional Respository (NKUIR)

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Giving voice to the voiceless : Amnesty international’s advocacy and the promotion of political rights in Uganda
(Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education, 2026) Ssebunya, Robert; Mawa, Micheal; Kasujja, John Paul
Political rights are essential for democratic governance and citizen participation, yet their realisation in Uganda continues to face various restrictions. This study examined the influence of Amnesty International’s advocacy role in the promotion of political rights in Uganda. Guided by Constructivist Theory, the study adopted a qualitative approach using a case study design. The study involved 32 participants drawn from Amnesty International, civil society organisations, journalists, legal practitioners, human rights activists, and community leaders knowledgeable about political rights advocacy in Uganda. Data were collected between June and September 2025 through 12 key informant interviews, 2 four focus group discussions, participant observation, and document review, and were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that Amnesty International promotes political rights through human rights advocacy, monitoring and documentation of violations, civic awareness and human rights education, legislative and legal advocacy, media freedom promotion, collaboration with local human rights organisations, protection of human rights defenders, and utilisation of international advocacy mechanisms. These interventions enhanced public awareness of political rights, strengthened accountability for human rights violations, amplified the voices of vulnerable groups, and promoted democratic participation. However, their effectiveness was constrained by political resistance, shrinking civic space, and limited implementation of human rights recommendations. The study concludes that Amnesty International remains an influential actor in advancing political rights and strengthening democratic participation in Uganda. The study recommends strengthening collaboration among human rights actors, expanding civic education initiatives, and enhancing mechanisms for protecting political freedoms and citizen engagement
The eco African renaissance: reclaiming Africa’s future through ecological civilization
(Suigeneris Publishing House, 2025) Mulungi, Aisha
In the summer of 2023, Lake Chad — once one of Africa's largest freshwater bodies, sustaining more than 30 million people across four nations — shrank to a fraction of its former size. Satellite images revealed what scientists had long warned: the lake, which in 1963 covered approximately 25,000 square kilometres, had contracted to barely 1,500 square kilometres. Communities that had fished its shores for generations found themselves standing on cracked, sun-bleached earth where water once moved beneath their boats. That same year, a different set of images circulated across global media. In Morocco, the COP28 preparatory discussions highlighted Africa's extraordinary solar irradiance — a continent bathed in sunlight that, if harnessed even partially, could power not just Africa but significant portions of the world's energy needs. In Kenya, engineers commissioned the Lake Turkana Wind Power project, one of Africa's largest wind farms, demonstrating that the continent need not wait for Western technology transfers — it could build its own green future. These two realities sit at the heart of this book: the severity of Africa's ecological crisis and the spectacular magnitude of its ecological opportunity. Both truths must be held simultaneously, without diminishing either. The world will not be saved by those who caused the crisis. It will be saved by those who never consented to it. — African youth climate activist, COP28 This book was written because a dangerous narrative vacuum exists. Too many books about Africa's environmental challenges focus exclusively on victimhood — desertification, deforestation, food insecurity — while too many books about Africa's economic potential ignore the ecological costs of rapid industrialisation. Too few books attempt what this one strives toward: to present a coherent, evidence-based, philosophically grounded vision for how Africa can lead the world into an era of genuine ecological civilisation.
ESG: harmonizing environment, society, and governance for a sustainable future
(Suigeneris Publishing House, 2024) Lubogo, Kaira Richard; Lubogo, Isaac Christopher
"ESG: Harmonizing Environment, Society, and Governance for a Sustainable Future" by Richard Kaira and Isaac Christopher Lubogo is an insightful exploration into the principles and practices of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance). The book is a comprehensive guide aimed at understanding and implementing ESG strategies for fostering sustainability and ethical governance in various sectors. It covers key themes such as environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and governance. In the environmental stewardship section, the authors delve into sustainable practices that organizations can adopt to minimize their environmental footprint, including renewable energy, waste management, and resource efficiency. They also discuss how businesses and governments can collaborate to combat climate change through innovative solutions and policies. The social responsibility section explores ways to engage with and support local communities, ensuring that business practices contribute positively to societal wellbeing. It emphasizes the importance of fostering diverse and inclusive workplaces, highlighting best practices and their benefits. The governance section emphasizes the role of ethical leadership in driving sustainable and responsible business practices, advocating for transparency in business operations, and the importance of accurate and honest reporting to stakeholders. The objectives of the book are threefold: to serve as a comprehensive educational resource for students, academics, and professionals interested in ESG principles; to provide practical guidance for businesses and organizations looking to implement effective ESG strategies; and to offer recommendations for policymakers on creating frameworks that support sustainable and responsible governance. The book aims to inspire a shift towards more sustainable and ethically governed businesses and institutions. By harmonizing environmental, social, and governance aspects, the authors envision a future where sustainability is integrated into the core strategies of all organizations, leading to longterm benefits for society and the planet. In summary, "ESG: Harmonizing Environment, Society, and Governance for a Sustainable Future" is a timely and essential read for anyone interested in making a positive impact through sustainable and responsible practices.
Ethical horizons: Africa’s moral imperative.
(Suigeneris Publishing House, 2025) Mulungi, Aisha
Africa is not a philosophical continent awaiting the light of Western reason. Africa is a civilization of thought, of ethics, of profound moral wisdom that predates Plato, that survived slavery and colonialism, and that endures still in the rhythms of communal life from Dakar to Dar es Salaam, from Cairo to Cape Town. This book is a reclamation—an act of intellectual sovereignty as much as a work of scholarship. Ethical Horizons: Africa's Moral Imperative emerges at a critical moment in the history of the African continent. As the twenty-first century unfolds with its attendant crises of governance, ecological collapse, digital disruption, and renewed geopolitical rivalry, Africa stands at a moral crossroads. The question this book asks is not whether Africa has ethics—it does, profoundly and diversely—but rather: how can Africa's own moral traditions illuminate the path forward? The author, Mulungi Aisha, brings to this task both the rigour of formal philosophical training and the cultural intimacy of an African scholar who understands that philosophy in Africa has never been merely academic. It has always been lived, embodied, enacted—in the village square, the chief's court, the grandmother's kitchen, the elder's counsel. This work honours that tradition by grounding its analysis in authentic examples, case studies, and the testimonies of African thinkers across generations. The reader will encounter Ubuntu—perhaps the most recognized of Africa's moral concepts—but also Hunhu, Ujamaa, Négritude, Consciencism, and the rich diversity of ethical traditions from across the continent's fifty-four nations. They will encounter the disruptions of colonialism and the resilience of indigenous moral authority. They will be confronted, as Africa itself is confronted, by contemporary crises: corruption, patriarchy, environmental degradation, and the ethical challenges of artificial intelligence. This foreword cannot adequately summarize what follows. It can only invite the reader to approach this text with the openness that Ubuntu demands—to understand that reading about another's moral tradition is itself a moral act, one that calls us into relationship, into recognition, into the shared horizon of our common humanity.
Exorcising the inexorcible Buganda ghost.
(Jescho Publishing House, 2022) Lubogo, Isaac Christopher
Exorcising the inexorcible Buganda ghost: Hoodwinked, Dumped, Used and re-dumped; A quest for Buganda's cause for Buganda's independence. Buganda in response to their proposals, were invariably faced either cynical deception. What went wrong? Where did this insolent manner of talking down from the height of their exceptionalism, infallibility and all-permissiveness come from? What is the explanation for this contemptuous and disdainful attitude to Buganda interests and absolutely legitimate demands? Buganda has grown weaker and subsequently broken apart. That experience should serve as a good lesson for Buganda because it has shown us that the paralysis of power and will is the first step towards complete degradation and oblivion. Buganda lost confidence for only one moment, but it was enough to disrupt the balance of forces in the Uganda. As a result, this book will argue that the old treaties and agreements are no longer effective. Entreaties and requests do not help. Anything that does not suit the dominant state, the powers that be, is denounced as archaic, obsolete and useless. This redivision of the world, and the norms of international law that developed by that time and the most important of them, the fundamental norms that were adopted following WWII and largely formalised its outcome came in the way of those who declared themselves the "bread servers" under the scramble and partition of Africa. Of course, practice, international relations and the rules regulating them had to consider the changes that took place in the world and in the balance of forces, especially the 1900 Buganda agreement, should have been done professionally, smoothly, patiently, and with due regard and respect for the interests of all states and one’s own responsibility. Instead, we see a state of euphoria created by the feeling of absolute superiority, a kind of modern absolutism, coupled with the low cultural standards and arrogance of those who formulated and pushed through decisions that suited only themselves. The situation takes different turn.