Nkumba University Institutional Respository (NKUIR)

NKUIR preserves research output from the Nkumba University Community

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Books and Book Chapters
This community contains collections about books and book chapters written by Nkumba University staff from their respective faculties
Dissertations and Theses
Research Articles and Journals

Recent Submissions

In-service teacher training and students’ academic performance in secondary schools in Kyabarungira sub-county, Kasese district, Uganda.
(Nkumba University, 2025-10) Muthahwa, Gershom
The study was set to establish the influence of in-service teacher training on performance of secondary schools in Kyabarungira sub-county, Kasese District. The study was guided by three specific objectives namely; to establish whether in-service teacher training improves the curriculum in Kyabarungira sub-county, Kasese District, to find out whether in-service teacher training improves performance of students during examinations and to establish whether in-service teacher training improves the degrading quality of teaching in schools in Kyabarungira sub-county, Kasese District. The study used a cross sectional survey design with both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Using simple random and purposive sampling techniques, the study selected 104 respondents from four schools. The findings of the study revealed that in-service teacher training influences curriculum in secondary schools. It also found out that in-service training influences the performance of students during examinations , and in-service teacher training according to the findings improves the degrading quality of teaching in secondary school .The study recommends that secondary schools should encourage in-service teacher training for quality improved performance among its’ academic staff. Teacher training and professional development programs should focus on core content knowledge, teaching skills, teaching strategies, and assessment.
Border security strategies and the threat of terrorism in Uganda, a case of Kyangwali sub-county, Kikuube district
(Nkumba University, 2025-09) Adiru, Daniela
This research examines the effectiveness of border security strategies in mitigating terrorism threats in Kyangwali Sub-County, Kikuube District, Uganda, from 2019 to 2023. The study explored the relationship between border security measures, including physical barriers, surveillance technology, and intelligence sharing, and the threat of terrorism in the specified Ugandan region, also considering socio-economic factors. The study addresses the challenges posed by porous borders, focusing on illegal crossings, smuggling, and the infiltration of armed groups like the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) and Islamic State Central Africa Province (ISCAP). Employing a survey research design with a target population of 350 respondents, a sample size of 177 participants was determined. Using a mixed-methods approach, we collected quantitative and qualitative data through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and observations, engaging local authorities, law enforcement, and community residents. Findings indicate significant weaknesses in the current border security infrastructure, emphasizing an urgent need for enhancement. While 85% of respondents acknowledged that physical barriers such as fences and checkpoints deter unauthorized crossings, 93.2% agreed that these measures alone are insufficient. Enhanced surveillance technologies and intelligence-sharing were recognized as critical components, with 93.8% and 96.6% of participants respectively highlighting their importance in public safety and counter-terrorism efforts. Additionally, socio-economic stability emerged as a vital factor in reducing radicalization, with 97.8% of respondents asserting that job stability can deter extremist ideologies. In conclusion, the study advocates for a comprehensive border management strategy that integrates robust physical security measures, advanced technology, intelligence sharing, and socio-economic initiatives. These recommendations aim to inform policymakers and stakeholders, ultimately strengthening Uganda's border security and contributing to national stability and security.
Monitoring and evaluation practices on performance of petroleum companies in South Sudan, a case of Dar petroleum operating company (DPOC) and greater pioneer operating company (GPOC)
(Nkumba University, 2025-06) Ajok, Elijah Khot
The study was about the influence of monitoring and evaluation practices on Project performance, (Case study Petroleum Companies (DPOC AND GPOC). The study mainly focused on four specific objectives; to determine the effect of M&E planning process on the performance of DPOC and GPOC companies, to establish the effect of M&E technical expertise on performance of DPOC and GPOC companies, to determine effect of stakeholder involvement on performance of DPOC and GPOC companies and to assess effect of management participation in M&E on performance of DPOC and GPOC companies. A sample of 49 respondents was used. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used. The descriptive research design was used. The self-administered questionnaire, interview, and documentary review were the major tools of data collection. According to the study findings, results revealed that 57(78.1%) were in agreement that M&E planning process for DPOC and GPOC companies is comprehensive and well-structured. 16(21.9%) were in disagreement. Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) planning process for DPOC and GPOC (Petroleum Companies) programs is designed to be comprehensive and well-structured, ensuring that program activities are on track. Further on the second objective, Results of findings revealed that 51(71.2%) agreed that technical expertise in M&E is a significant factor in enhancing project performance at DPOC and GPOC. On the third objective, Results from the field revealed that 46(63%) were in agreement that DPOC and GPOC companies include stakeholders from the beginning in designing of M&E tools. However, 27(38%) of the respondents were in disagreement, implying that there are gaps in the participatory process, where some stakeholders might feel overlooked or insufficiently engaged. The study recommended that the Petroleum Companies should come up with policies that support adequate training of the field staff involved in monitoring and evaluation through offer of adequate training for the requisite skills. The study also recommended that all relevant stakeholders’ interests’ impact and influence should be enhanced in planning. As a result, it is utmost important have a monitoring plan that is set based on acceptable best practices in order to provide ‘evidence based’ project outcomes.
Public diplomacy management and enhancement of foreign policy, a case of ministry of foreign affairs of South Sudan
(Nkumba University, 2025-10) Akech, Chol Ahou Ayok
This study sought to assess South Sudan’s foreign policy and Public diplomacy in the current political state where lack of peace and political instability has taken center stage. This was achieved by three specific objectives, which included; to examine how the application of public diplomacy by various actors affect foreign policy in the Republic of South Sudan, to establish the importance/opportunities of the application of public diplomacy in advancing foreign policy in Republic of South Sudan., and to determine the challenges in the application of public diplomacy in the advancing foreign policy in the Republic of South Sudan. Political realism Theory by Richard Ned Lebow (1951) guided the study and mixed methods approaches were used. Descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional and narrative designs were used on a sample of 103 respondents. Survey questionnaire and interview guide were used to collect data from the respondents. Findings revealed that effectiveness of foreign policy in South Sudan is low, but not forgetting that despite the low average means, South Sudan was highly effective in implementing the two indicators of foreign policy, Low or limited efforts were being made towards peace building in the republic of South Sudan, despite the sole effort by the church to promote peace building in the country, and foreign policy in South Sudan has a positive and significant effect on the peace building in South Sudan. The study recommends that South Sudan government should improve their effectiveness in foreign policy; efforts should be made towards improving equity and social cohesion within the country and a coordinated improvement by the government of South Sudan
Smart urban planning and implementation of sustainable cities in Rwanda, a case of Kigali city
(Nkumba University, 2024-10) Akim, John Michael
The study was about effectiveness of smart urban planning on the implementation of sustainable cities in Rwanda with Kigali city as the case study. The study was guided by the following objectives, to establish the influence of Smart Mobility Initiatives on successful implementation of sustainable cities in Kigali city, to examine the influence of Smart Governance Initiatives on successful implementation of sustainable cities in Kigali city and to establish the influence of Smart Building Initiatives on successful implementation of sustainable cities in Kigali city. The study employed a descriptive survey research aimed at describing the effectiveness of smart urban planning on implementation of sustainable cities in Rwanda. Quantitative and qualitative research approaches using a case study was followed. A sample of 196 from a population of 400 was used for the study in accordance with Krejcie and Morgan (1970). Both questionnaire surveys and interviews were used in this study since they were less time-consuming and provided respondents more freedom to react how they were most comfortable. The data collection instruments included Self-administered Questionnaires and interview Guide. The findings indicated that the positive perception of smart mobility initiatives in Kigali city underscores their pivotal role in enhancing urban mobility and contributing to the development of a sustainable city. Intelligent traffic management systems are highly regarded for their ability to reduce congestion and improve traffic flow, leading to smoother and more efficient transportation patterns, smart governance initiatives in Kigali city highlights the critical role of digital tools and technologies in enhancing urban planning, governance, and sustainability and smart building initiatives in Kigali city reflects a deep commitment to enhancing urban sustainability through the adoption of advanced building technologies and practices. The study recommended that Kigali should prioritize increased investment in integrating renewable energy sources into public transportation systems, Kigali should consider expanding bus routes, increasing the frequency of services, and improving connectivity between different transit modes to encourage more residents to use public transportation over private vehicles and establishing clear guidelines and support mechanisms for public-private partnerships can drive innovation and investment in sustainable urban development and lastly Kigali should promote the use of advanced building management systems and sustainable materials in new construction and retrofitting projects.