Exploring applique method in designing traditional women’s wear among the Batooro in Kabarole district, western Uganda.

Abstract

The researcher explored applique method in designing traditional women wear in Western Uganda focusing on Batooro women cultural wear, Kabalore District. Specifically, this study identified the existing traditional wear of the Batooro, experimented using applique designs on the existing traditional wear and produced creative applique designs on traditional women, wear The study used a case study research design and employed a qualitative research approach throughout the research process. The study also utilized a studio exploration of creating cultural wear with applique designs. Using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques participants (involving fashion design shop members, fashion design specialists and tailors) were selected. The data collection method and instruments including key informant interview and researcher observations were used. Data collected from the fieldwork was analyzed thematically informed by coding process. This was supported by editing and content analysis to support the common themes that emerged from the coding process. Findings revealed that traditional Batooro women’s wear is a richly symbolic, multi-component attire deeply rooted in cultural identity, gender expression and ceremonial practice. The dress, suuka and kitambi form the kitooro core of the ensemble, often customized with applique, embroidery and meaningful motifs like flowered and laces, drums, banana leaves, horns and stools. It was also revealed that applique serves as a dynamic and culturally rooted method of transforming traditional Batooro women’s wear into expressive, modern garments. Applique not only enhanced the aesthetic appeal of the garments but also served as a narrative tool communicating values like strength, fertility, respect and clan identity. It was also revealed that both traditional and modern silhouettes, enabling garments to function as wearable narratives of identity, memory and pride. Applied using layered fabrics, interfacing and precise stitching techniques, these motifs conveyed values such as strength, fertility, authority and ancestral heritage, while maintaining aesthetic elegance. Based on the key findings, the study recommended Consistently incorporate meaningful Batooro cultural motifs and patterns into applique designs to retain cultural authenticity while appealing to contemporary fashion tastes.