Post-conflict economic strategies and food security in Uganda, a case of Karamoja region, northeastern Uganda

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between post-conflict economic strategies and food security in Karamoja Region, Northeastern. The objectives of this study were to examine how job creation has influenced food security in Karamoja Region, Northeastern; assess how livelihood support has influenced food security in Karamoja Region, Northeastern; examine the influence of employment on food security in Karamoja Region, Northeastern. A descriptive research design with both quantitative and qualitative approaches in generating the required information was used. A population of 250 individuals including local government officials, community leaders, humanitarian officials, extension workers, and community members were used and a sample size of 153 were drawn. The simple random sampling and purposive sampling technique were used to select the selected members that made up the unit of inquiry which appropriate for this study based on their accessibility. The data was collected using an interview guide, self-administered questionnaire and document review checklist. Respondents expressed uncertainty about the impact of disarmament programs, reintegration of ex-combatants, and the role of peace committees, suggesting uneven implementation and limited communication. It was also revealed among respondents regarding various government and local initiatives aimed at creating employment and improving food security in Karamoja. Similarly, while women’s participation in agro-processing was recognized as a relative success, other areas such as youth jobs in food storage, transport, and community policing were perceived as lacking or underutilized. Government initiatives such as the provision of agricultural tools, seeds, restocking programs for pastoralists, and promotion of sustainable farming practices are recognized and appreciated, indicating progress in enhancing food production and resilience. The study recommended that Government initiatives such as the provision of agricultural tools, seeds, restocking programs for pastoralists, and promotion of sustainable farming practices are recognized and appreciated, indicating progress in enhancing food production and resilience. It is also recommended that local authorities in Karamoja should identify and support community-led livelihood initiatives by mapping existing productive groups and facilitating access to local markets, land, and vocational training centers.